| 용어Term | 영어 의미Meaning | 한글 의미 | 예시Examples |
|---|---|---|---|
| pulmo, pneumo | lung | 폐, 허파 | pulmonary, pneumonia |
| cardio, cardial | heart | 심장 | cardiovascular, myocardial |
| hepato | liver | 간 | hepatitis, hepatomegaly |
| nephro/reno | kidney | 신장, 콩팥 | nephrology, nephrectomy |
| metro / hystero | uterus | 자궁 | metrorrhagia, hysterectomy |
| cysto | bladder | 방광 | cystitis, cholcystitis, renal cyst |
| cholecyst | gallbladder | 담낭, 쓸개 | cholecystitis, cholecystectomy |
| gastro | stomach | 위 | gastritis, gastrectomy |
| entero | intestine | 장, 소장 | enteritis, enteropathy |
| colo | colon | 결장, 대장 | colitis, colonoscopy |
| procto | anus, rectum | 항문, 직장 | proctitis, proctoscope |
| pancreato | pancreas | 췌장, 이자 | pancreatitis, pancreatectomy |
| spleno | spleen | 비장, 지라 | splenomegaly, splenectomy |
| tracheo | trachea | 기관 | tracheotomy, tracheitis |
| esophago | esophagus | 식도 | esophagitis, esophagectomy |
| ophthalmo / opt / oculo | eye | 눈 | ophthalmology, ophthalmoscope |
| oto / auriculo | ear | 귀 | otoscope, otitis |
| rhino / naso | nose | 코 | rhinoplasty, rhinitis |
| stomato | mouth | 입, 구강 | stomatology, stomatitis |
| dento / odonto | teeth | 치아, 이 | dentist, dental |
| glosso | tongue | 혀 | epiglottis, glossitis |
| gingivo | gums | 잇몸 | gingivitis, gingivectomy |
| masto | breast | 유방, 가슴 | mastitis, mastectomy |
| angio | vessel | 혈관 | angiography, angioplasty |
| veno/ phlebo | vein | 정맥 | venous, venography, phlebotomist |
| arterio | artery | 동맥 | arteriosclerosis, arteriography |
| hemo | blood | 혈액, 피 | hemoglobin, hemorrhage |
| pleuro | pleura | 흉막, 가슴막 | pleuritis, pleurodynia |
| cerebro,encephalo | brain | 뇌 | cerebral, encephalopathy |
| neuro | nerve | 신경 | neurology, neuritis |
| myo | muscle | 근육 | myopathy, myositis |
| thoraco | chest | 흉부, 가슴 | thoracic, thoracotomy |
| osteo | bone | 뼈 | Osteoporosis, osteoarthritis |
| chondro | cartilage | 연골 | chondritis, chondrocyte |
| arthro | joint | 관절 | arthritis, arthroscopy |
| psycho | mind | 정신, 마음 | psychology, psychosis |
| dermato | skin | 피부 | dermatology, dermatitis |
| cyto | cell | 세포 | cytology, cytoplasm |
| 용어Term | 영어 의미Meaning | 한글 의미 | 예시Examples |
|---|---|---|---|
| A, An | Without, lack of | 없음, 결핍 | Apnea, aphasia, anemia, amnesia |
| Ab | Away from | ~로부터 멀리 | Abductor, aboral |
| Ad | To, toward, near to | ~쪽으로, 가까이 | Adductor, adhesion, adnexia, adrenal |
| Ambi | Both | 양쪽의 | Ambidextrous, ambilaterally |
| Anti | Against, opposed to | 반대, 대항 | Antiperistalsis, antisepsis |
| Circum | Around, about | 주위, 둘레 | Circumference, circumcision |
| Con/com | With, together | 함께 | Conception, concrescence |
| Contra | Against, opposite | 반대의 | Contralateral, contraception |
| De | Away from | 떨어져, 제거 | Dehydrate, dementia |
| Dia | Through, apart, across | ~을 통해, 가로질러 | Diaphragm, diapedesis, diagnosis |
| Dis | Reversal, apart from | 반대, 분리 | Disinfection, dissect |
| Dys | Bad, difficult, disordered | 나쁜, 어려운, 장애 | Dyspepsia, dyspnea, dysuria |
| 용어Term | 영어 의미Meaning | 한글 의미 | 예시Examples |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hemi/semi | Half | 반 (1/2) | Hemiplegia, hemianesthesia |
| Bi/di | Twice, double | 둘, 두 배 | Biarticulate, bifocal, bifurcation |
| Tri | Three | 셋 | Trimester, tripod, tricuspid |
| Quadro/tetra | Four | 넷 | Quadruped, quadriceps, quadrilateral |
| Oligo | Few, small | 소수, 적은 | Oliguria, oligosaccharide |
| Poly | Many, much | 다수, 많은 | Polyuria, polydactyly, polymorphism |
| 용어Term | 영어 의미Meaning | 한글 의미 | 예시Examples |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ante | Before, forward | 앞, 이전 | Antecubital, anteflexion |
| Em, En | In | 안에 | encephalon, endocrine |
| E, Ex | Out, away from | 밖으로, 멀리 | Exogenous, exocrine, exision |
| Endo | Within | 내부 | Endogenous, endocrine |
| Epi | Upon, on | 위에 | Epidural, epidermis, epicondyle |
| Extra | Outside | 외부 | Extracellular |
| Hyper | Over, above, excessive | 과다, 초과 | Hypertrophy, hyperplasia |
| Hypo | Under, below, deficient | 저하, 아래, 부족 | Hypotension, hypothyroidism |
| Im, In | In, Into | 안에, 안으로 | Immersion, infiltration, injection |
| Im, In | Not | 부정 (아님) | Immature, involuntary, inability |
| Infra | Below | 아래 | Infraorbital, infraclavicular |
| Inter | Between | 사이 | Intercostal, intervene |
| Intra | Within | 내부 | Intracerebral, intraventricular |
| Meta | Beyond, after, change | 넘어, 후, 변화 | Metamorphosis, metastasis |
| Para | Beside, beyond, near to | 곁에, 넘어, 가까이 | Parasomnia |
| Per | Through, excessive | ~을 통해, 과도한 | Perspiration, permeability |
| Peri | Around | 주위 | Pericardium, peritoneum, periarthritis |
| Post | After, behind | 후, 뒤 | Postoperative, postpartum |
| Pre/pro | Before, in front of | 전, 앞 | Premaxillary, premature |
| Re | Back, again, contrary | 뒤로, 다시, 반대로 | Reflex, revert, regurgitation |
| Retro | Backward, located behind | 뒤로, 후방 | Retrograde peristalsis |
| Sub | Under | 아래 | Subcutaneous, subscapularis |
| Supra | Above, upper, excessive | 위, 상부, 초과 | supraspinatus |
| Sym, Syn | Together, with | 함께 | Symphysis, symbiosis, symphony |
| Trans | Across, through, beyond | 가로질러, 통해 | Transection, transduodenal, transmit |
| Ultra | Beyond, in excess | 넘어, 초과 | Ultraviolet, ultraligation, ultrasonic |
| 용어Term | 영어 의미Meaning | 한글 의미 | 예시Examples |
|---|---|---|---|
| -algia | Pain | 통증 | Myalgia |
| -itis | Inflammation | 염증 | Arthritis |
| -pathy | Disease or disorder | 질병, 장애 | Tendinopathy, Neuropathy |
| -megaly | Abnormal enlargement | 비대 | Hepatomegaly, Splenomegaly |
| -ia | Condition | 상태 | Insomnia, Pneumonia |
| -osis | Condition | 증상, 상태 | Spondylosis |
| -rrhage, -rrhagia | Flow (bleeding) | 흐름 (출혈) | Hemorrhage, Metrorrhagia |
| -rrhea | Flow | 흐름 | Diarrhea |
| -cise | Cut | 자르다 | Incision, exision, circumcision |
| -ectomy | Surgical removal | 수술적 제거, 절제술 | Tonsillectomy |
| -otomy | Incision | 절개(술) | Gastrotomy |
| -pexy | Fixation | 고정(술) | Gastropexy |
| -plasty | Surgical correction | 성형(술) | Hernioplasty |
| -emia | Condition of blood | 혈액 상태 | Hyperglycemia |
| -penia | Decrease | 감소 | Leukopenia |
| -stenosis | Abnormal tightening | 협착 | Arteriostenosis, spinal stenosis |
| -cide | Kill | 죽임, 살균 | Germicide |
| -oma | Tumor | 종양 | Carcinoma |
| -genic | Origin | 기원, 발생 | Osteogenic |
| -tripsy | Crushing | 분쇄(술) | Lithotripsy |
| -oscopy | Examination by seeing | 검사 (시각), 내시경 | Bronchoscopy |
| -lysis | Breaking down | 분해, 용해 | Hemolysis |
| -graphy | Drawing, Writing | 기록(법), 촬영(술) | Cardiography |
| -gram | Record or picture | 기록, 그림 | Angiogram, Electrocardiogram |
| -oid | Resembling | 유사한, ~모양의 | Fibroid, Rheumatoid |
| -metry | Process of measuring | 측정(법) | Optometry, Spirometry |
| -phobia | Fear | 공포(증) | Claustrophobia, Acrophobia |
| -philia | Attraction or affinity | 친화성, 기호 | Hemophilia, Eosinophilia |
| -genesis | Formation or origin | 형성, 발생 | Osteogenesis, Pathogenesis |
| -trophy | Nourishment or growth | 영양, 성장 | Hypertrophy, Atrophy |
| -plasia | Formation or development | 형성, 발달 | Hyperplasia, Aplasia |
| -cyte | Cell | 세포 | Erythrocyte, Leukocyte |
| -ase | Enzyme | 효소 | Amylase, Lipase |
| 용어Term | 영어 의미Meaning | 한글 의미 | 예시Examples |
|---|---|---|---|
| Chloro | Green | 녹색 | Chloroma, chlorophyll |
| Cirrho | Yellow-orange | 황갈색 | Liver cirrhosis |
| Erythro | Red | 적색 (붉은) | Erythrocyte, erythroderma |
| Leuko / Albino/ Candid | White | 백색 (흰) | Leukocyte, leukemia |
| Melano | Black | 흑색 (검은) | Melanocyte, melanoma |
| Xantho | Yellow | 황색 (노란) | Xanthoma, xanthelasma |
| Cyano | Blue | 청색 (푸른) | Cyanosis, cyanoderma |