중의학 처방 사용 순위 통계자료
일본, 대만, 한국의 중의학 처방 빈도 순위 연구별 통계표
개요
본 보고서는 일본, 대만, 한국의 중의학 처방 사용 빈도에 대한 실증적 통계자료를 제시합니다. 각국의 국민건강보험 데이터와 의료기관 기록을 바탕으로 한 연구에서 도출된 처방 순위를 연구별로 직접 인용하여 정리하였습니다.
일본 (Japan) - Kampo 의학 처방 순위
1. 지역 보건 의료에서의 Kampo 의약품 사용 현황 (2012)
그림 1. Kampo 처방 빈도
그림 2. 자주 사용되는 제형 상위 10개
출처: Muramatsu S. Current Status of Kampo Medicine in Community Health Care. General Medicine. 2012;13(1):37-45.
2. 일본 Kampo 처방 상위 20개 (2017-2018)
| 순위 | Kampo 처방명 | 환자 수 | 여성 비율 (%) | 평균 연령 | 주요 질환 (J00-J99, %) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Kakkonto (gegen tang) | 92,699 | 53 | 39 | 51 |
| 2 | Shoseiryuto (xiao qing long tang) | 71,333 | 55 | 37 | 57 |
| 3 | Maoto (ma huang tang) | 66,789 | 41 | 31 | 60 |
| 4 | Bakumondoto (mai men dong tang) | 61,571 | 57 | 40 | 61 |
| 5 | Goreisan (wu ling san) | 41,277 | 54 | 31 | 46 |
| 6 | Maobushisaishinto (ma huang fu zi xi xin tang) | 33,628 | 50 | 37 | 55 |
| 7 | Kikyoto (jie geng tang) | 28,691 | 53 | 37 | 60 |
| 8 | Shakuyakukanzoto (shao yao gan cao tang) | 25,714 | 51 | 49 | 30 |
| 9 | Kakkontokasenkyushin'i (gegen jia chuan xiong xin yi) | 24,975 | 51 | 33 | 64 |
| 10 | Hochuekkito (bu zhong yi qi tang) | 19,856 | 51 | 41 | 43 |
3. 의료기록 기반 자주 사용되는 Kampo 처방 상위 10개
| 순위 | Kampo 처방명 | 환자 수 | 평균 연령 ± SD | 남성:여성 | 평균 BMI ± SD |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Hachimijiogan (ba wei di huang wan) | 54 | 71.9 ± 9.6 | 19:35 | 22.9 ± 3.1 |
| 2 | Kamishoyosan (jia wei xiao yao san) | 46 | 53.5 ± 13.3 | 0:46 | 22.2 ± 2.4 |
| 3 | Keishikaryukotsuboreito (gui zhi jia long gu mu li tang) | 33 | 56.3 ± 14.1 | 2:31 | 18.6 ± 2.2 |
| 4 | Keishibukuryogan (gui zhi fu ling wan) | 29 | 49.0 ± 15.1 | 0:29 | 23.2 ± 3.4 |
| 5 | Shimbuto (zhen wu tang) | 17 | 62.4 ± 18.4 | 2:15 | 20.2 ± 4.0 |
| 6 | Bukuryoingohangekobokuto (fu ling yin jia ban xia hou po tang) | 17 | 55.6 ± 14.3 | 1:16 | 20.7 ± 3.6 |
| 7 | Yokukansan (yi guan jian) | 17 | 51.9 ± 16.0 | 2:15 | 21.3 ± 2.6 |
| 8 | Tokishakuyakusan (dang gui shao yao san) | 15 | 49.1 ± 16.4 | 0:15 | 20.2 ± 1.5 |
| 9 | Hochuekkito (bu zhong yi qi tang) | 12 | 60.6 ± 16.1 | 2:10 | 22.0 ± 2.7 |
| 10 | Tokishigyakukagoshuyushokyoto (dang gui si ni jia wu zhu yu sheng jiang tang) | 11 | 58.1 ± 13.7 | 0:11 | 22.6 ± 3.0 |
대만 (Taiwan) - 중의학 처방 순위
1. 간암 환자 대상 상위 10개 한약 처방 (2002-2009)
| 순위 | 한약 처방명 | 표준화 발생률 (IR) | 표준화 발생률 비 (IRR) | 통계적 유의성 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Jia-Wei-Xia-Yao-San | 13.52 | 1.87 | *** |
| 2 | Xiao-Chai-Hu-Tang | 10.18 | 1.86 | *** |
| 3 | Xiang-Sha-Liu-Jun-Zi-Tang | 7.89 | 1.96 | *** |
| 4 | Long-Dan-Xie-Gan-Tang | 7.19 | 1.56 | ** |
| 5 | Shu-Jing-Hwo-Shiee-Tang | 6.82 | 1.56 | ** |
| 6 | Ping-Wei-San | 6.79 | 1.97 | *** |
| 7 | Gan-Lu-Yin | 6.01 | 1.79 | *** |
| 8 | Sho-Yao-Gan-Cao-Tang | 5.73 | 1.68 | ** |
| 9 | Shiee-Fuu-Jwu-Iu-Tang | 5.41 | 1.69 | ** |
| 10 | Chuan-Chung-Cha-Tiao-San | 5.03 | 1.59 | * |
2. 아동 대상 상위 10개 한약 처방 (2005-2013)
| 순위 | 한약 처방명 | 빈도 (%) | 평균 일일 용량 (g) 0-5세 |
평균 일일 용량 (g) 6-11세 |
평균 일일 용량 (g) 12-18세 |
평균 처방 기간 (일) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Shin-Yi-Ching-Fey-Tang (SYCFT) | 14.8 | 3.1 | 3.9 | 4.7 | 6.3 |
| 2 | Xiao-Qing-Long-Tang (XQLT) | 10.9 | 2.9 | 3.3 | 4.4 | 6.9 |
| 3 | Cang-Er-San | 9.9 | 2.8 | 3.7 | 3.8 | 6.4 |
| 4 | Xin-Yi-San (XYS) | 9.8 | 3.0 | 3.7 | 4.4 | 6.5 |
| 5 | Ma-Xin-Gan-Shi-Tang (MXGST) | 9.7 | 2.8 | 3.3 | 4.1 | 6.6 |
| 6 | Huang-Qi-Jian-Zhong-Tang | 7.7 | 2.9 | 3.8 | 4.4 | 5.5 |
| 7 | Xin-Su-San | 6.7 | 2.5 | 3.1 | 3.7 | 7.2 |
| 8 | Ge-Gen-Tang | 6.6 | 2.5 | 3.0 | 4.0 | 6.5 |
| 9 | Zhi-Sou-San | 5.2 | 2.8 | 3.4 | 4.0 | 6.3 |
| 10 | Jia-Wei-Xiao-Yao-San (JWXYS) | 4.9 | 2.5 | 3.2 | 4.4 | 6.6 |
참고문헌
- 1. Muramatsu S. Current Status of Kampo Medicine in Community Health Care. General Medicine. 2012;13(1):37-45.
- 2. Yamana H, Ono S, Michihata N, et al. Outpatient prescriptions of Kampo formulations in Japan. Internal Medicine. 2020;59(22):5012-20.
- 3. Yoshino T, Katayama K, Horiba Y, et al. Predicting Japanese Kampo formulas by analyzing database of medical records: a preliminary observational study. BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making. 2016;16:361.
- 4. Ting CT, Kuo CJ, Hu HY, Lee YL, Tsai TH. Prescription frequency and patterns of Chinese herbal medicine for liver cancer patients in Taiwan: a cross-sectional analysis of the National Health Insurance Research Database. BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine. 2017;17:628.
- 5. Liang HF, 양YH, Chen PC, et al. Prescription patterns of traditional Chinese medicine amongst Taiwanese children: a population-based cohort study. BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine. 2018;18:261.
TCM Prescription Usage Ranking Statistics
Statistical Table of TCM Prescription Frequency Rankings by Study in Japan, Taiwan, and Korea
Overview
This report presents empirical statistics on the frequency of TCM prescription use in Japan, Taiwan, and Korea. The prescription rankings derived from studies based on national health insurance data and medical records from each country have been compiled and directly cited by study.
Japan - Kampo Medicine Prescription Rankings
1. Current Status of Kampo Medicine Use in Community Health Care (2012)
Figure 1. Frequency of Kampo prescribing
Figure 2. Frequently used formulae (Top 10)
Source: Muramatsu S. Current Status of Kampo Medicine in Community Health Care. General Medicine. 2012;13(1):37-45.
2. Top 10 Kampo Prescriptions in Japan (2017-2018)
| Rank | Kampo Prescription | Patients | Female Ratio (%) | Avg. Age | Main Disease (J00-J99, %) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Kakkonto (gegen tang) | 92,699 | 53 | 39 | 51 |
| 2 | Shoseiryuto (xiao qing long tang) | 71,333 | 55 | 37 | 57 |
| 3 | Maoto (ma huang tang) | 66,789 | 41 | 31 | 60 |
| 4 | Bakumondoto (mai men dong tang) | 61,571 | 57 | 40 | 61 |
| 5 | Goreisan (wu ling san) | 41,277 | 54 | 31 | 46 |
| 6 | Maobushisaishinto (ma huang fu zi xi xin tang) | 33,628 | 50 | 37 | 55 |
| 7 | Kikyoto (jie geng tang) | 28,691 | 53 | 37 | 60 |
| 8 | Shakuyakukanzoto (shao yao gan cao tang) | 25,714 | 51 | 49 | 30 |
| 9 | Kakkontokasenkyushin'i (gegen jia chuan xiong xin yi) | 24,975 | 51 | 33 | 64 |
| 10 | Hochuekkito (bu zhong yi qi tang) | 19,856 | 51 | 41 | 43 |
3. Top 10 Frequently Used Kampo Prescriptions Based on Medical Records
| Rank | Kampo Prescription | Patients | Avg. Age ± SD | Male:Female | Avg. BMI ± SD |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Hachimijiogan (ba wei di huang wan) | 54 | 71.9 ± 9.6 | 19:35 | 22.9 ± 3.1 |
| 2 | Kamishoyosan (jia wei xiao yao san) | 46 | 53.5 ± 13.3 | 0:46 | 22.2 ± 2.4 |
| 3 | Keishikaryukotsuboreito (gui zhi jia long gu mu li tang) | 33 | 56.3 ± 14.1 | 2:31 | 18.6 ± 2.2 |
| 4 | Keishibukuryogan (gui zhi fu ling wan) | 29 | 49.0 ± 15.1 | 0:29 | 23.2 ± 3.4 |
| 5 | Shimbuto (zhen wu tang) | 17 | 62.4 ± 18.4 | 2:15 | 20.2 ± 4.0 |
| 6 | Bukuryoingohangekobokuto (fu ling yin jia ban xia hou po tang) | 17 | 55.6 ± 14.3 | 1:16 | 20.7 ± 3.6 |
| 7 | Yokukansan (yi guan jian) | 17 | 51.9 ± 16.0 | 2:15 | 21.3 ± 2.6 |
| 8 | Tokishakuyakusan (dang gui shao yao san) | 15 | 49.1 ± 16.4 | 0:15 | 20.2 ± 1.5 |
| 9 | Hochuekkito (bu zhong yi qi tang) | 12 | 60.6 ± 16.1 | 2:10 | 22.0 ± 2.7 |
| 10 | Tokishigyakukagoshuyushokyoto (dang gui si ni jia wu zhu yu sheng jiang tang) | 11 | 58.1 ± 13.7 | 0:11 | 22.6 ± 3.0 |
Taiwan - TCM Prescription Rankings
1. Top 10 Chinese Herbal Medicine (CHM) Prescriptions for Liver Cancer Patients (2002-2009)
| Rank | CHM Prescription | Standardized Incidence Rate (IR) | Standardized Incidence Rate Ratio (IRR) | Statistical Significance |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Jia-Wei-Xia-Yao-San | 13.52 | 1.87 | *** |
| 2 | Xiao-Chai-Hu-Tang | 10.18 | 1.86 | *** |
| 3 | Xiang-Sha-Liu-Jun-Zi-Tang | 7.89 | 1.96 | *** |
| 4 | Long-Dan-Xie-Gan-Tang | 7.19 | 1.56 | ** |
| 5 | Shu-Jing-Hwo-Shiee-Tang | 6.82 | 1.56 | ** |
| 6 | Ping-Wei-San | 6.79 | 1.97 | *** |
| 7 | Gan-Lu-Yin | 6.01 | 1.79 | *** |
| 8 | Sho-Yao-Gan-Cao-Tang | 5.73 | 1.68 | ** |
| 9 | Shiee-Fuu-Jwu-Iu-Tang | 5.41 | 1.69 | ** |
| 10 | Chuan-Chung-Cha-Tiao-San | 5.03 | 1.59 | * |
2. Top 10 Chinese Herbal Medicine (CHM) Prescriptions for Children (2005-2013)
| Rank | CHM Prescription | Frequency (%) | Avg. Daily Dose (g) 0-5 yrs |
Avg. Daily Dose (g) 6-11 yrs |
Avg. Daily Dose (g) 12-18 yrs |
Avg. Duration (days) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Shin-Yi-Ching-Fey-Tang (SYCFT) | 14.8 | 3.1 | 3.9 | 4.7 | 6.3 |
| 2 | Xiao-Qing-Long-Tang (XQLT) | 10.9 | 2.9 | 3.3 | 4.4 | 6.9 |
| 3 | Cang-Er-San | 9.9 | 2.8 | 3.7 | 3.8 | 6.4 |
| 4 | Xin-Yi-San (XYS) | 9.8 | 3.0 | 3.7 | 4.4 | 6.5 |
| 5 | Ma-Xin-Gan-Shi-Tang (MXGST) | 9.7 | 2.8 | 3.3 | 4.1 | 6.6 |
| 6 | Huang-Qi-Jian-Zhong-Tang | 7.7 | 2.9 | 3.8 | 4.4 | 5.5 |
| 7 | Xin-Su-San | 6.7 | 2.5 | 3.1 | 3.7 | 7.2 |
| 8 | Ge-Gen-Tang | 6.6 | 2.5 | 3.0 | 4.0 | 6.5 |
| 9 | Zhi-Sou-San | 5.2 | 2.8 | 3.4 | 4.0 | 6.3 |
| 10 | Jia-Wei-Xiao-Yao-San (JWXYS) | 4.9 | 2.5 | 3.2 | 4.4 | 6.6 |
References
- 1. Muramatsu S. Current Status of Kampo Medicine in Community Health Care. General Medicine. 2012;13(1):37-45.
- 2. Yamana H, Ono S, Michihata N, et al. Outpatient prescriptions of Kampo formulations in Japan. Internal Medicine. 2020;59(22):5012-20.
- 3. Yoshino T, Katayama K, Horiba Y, et al. Predicting Japanese Kampo formulas by analyzing database of medical records: a preliminary observational study. BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making. 2016;16:361.
- 4. Ting CT, Kuo CJ, Hu HY, Lee YL, Tsai TH. Prescription frequency and patterns of Chinese herbal medicine for liver cancer patients in Taiwan: a cross-sectional analysis of the National Health Insurance Research Database. BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine. 2017;17:628.
- 5. Liang HF, Yang YH, Chen PC, et al. Prescription patterns of traditional Chinese medicine amongst Taiwanese children: a population-based cohort study. BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine. 2018;18:261.